Economic Impact of Accelerated Cleanup on Regions Surrounding the U.S. DOE's Major Nuclear Weapons Sites

The regional economic impacts of the U.S. Department of Energy's accelerated environmental cleanup plan are estimated for the major nuclear weapons sites in Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Washington. The analysis shows that the impact falls heavily on the three relatively rural regions around the Savannah River (SC), Hanford (WA), and Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (ID) sites. A less aggressive phase-down of environmental management funds and separate funds to invest in education and infrastructure in the regions helps buffer the impacts on jobs, personal income, and gross regional product. Policy options open to the federal and state and local governments are discussed.     

Voluntary Siting and Equity: The MRS Facility Experience in Native America

This article focuses on aspects of intragenerational and intergenerational equity in the context of a unique policy experiment: the effort of the U.S. government to site a monitored, retrievable storage (MRS) facility for high-level civilian nuclear waste. This process and its outcomes are examined from both normative and subjective perspectives. While the MRS siting process was designed to be equitable, its eventual focus on Native American communities raises profound questions about environmental justice, as well as procedural, outcome, and intergenerational equity in cross-cultural contexts. The diverse reactions among Native American tribes demonstrate that translating theoretical concepts of equity into practice is an extraordinarily complex exercise. The MRS siting process, instead of being a bold policy experiment that promoted equity, emerges substantially flawed after its implementation in the Native American context.     

从核心关系词的分布看阿尔泰诸语言的词汇关系

本文通过突厥、蒙古、满通古斯诸语言核心词中关系词分布的分析和统计， 考察了三个语族词汇之间的亲疏远近关系。三个语族语言的词汇之间主要表现为突厥一蒙古 一满通古斯这样依次推移的相关关系。这种推移性关系可能由于三个语族在历史的、区域的 接触与相互影响所引起的。     

旅游饭店业供求矛盾原因初探

我国旅游饭店业在经历了供不应求的良好市场形势之后，现在面临着极其严峻的危机，供求矛盾严重。本文从供应与需求两个方面，对造成这种矛盾的原因进行了具体的分析，旨在找准“病根”，采取相应措施，以促进我国旅游饭店业的健康发展。     

Transnational Social Movements,Civil Society,and a Secret State: The Idea of a Nuclear-free World through Israel's Vanunu Affair

Studies on transnational social movements in world risk society tend to emphasize their centrality and effectiveness as the result of two major transformations: the decline of the nation-state as a primary locus of power and sovereignty, and the rise of assertive civil societies' subpolitics. Drawing on the ‘Vanunu affair’ (the Israeli technician who was sentenced to eighteen years in prison for making public Israel's nuclear secrets), and the reactions it elicited at the local and global levels, the article analyzes the obstacles that may prevent the effective influence of anti-nuclear transnational social movements, and their difficulties in contributing to global framing. These obstacles are related mainly to the cultural politics of a ‘secret state’ that constructs national sovereignty, and mobilizes the local civil society, by means of nuclear secrecy and opacity.     

按照先进生产力发展要求加快重庆传统产业改造升级

江泽民总书记“七一”重要讲话是我们各项工作的指针,也是加快重庆传统产业改造升级、实现重庆经济和社会全面发展进步的强大思想武器.因此,必须首先学习、领会和把握中国先进生产力的发展趋势和要求的深刻内涵,增强用高新技术改造提升传统产业的重要性和紧迫性的认识,并以此为基本思路和采取若干相应对策.     

论我国核电产业的自主创新战略

通过制定核电产业发展战略的关联分析模型,应用该模型对我国核电产业进行了分析。在此基础上,提出了我国核电产业“引进消化,自主创新,批量生产”的自主创新战略,并从核电站的设计、制造、建造与运营四个方面分析了我国核电产业自主创新战略的目标、核心和技术路线。认为中国核电产业自主创新战略应制定自主创新整体规化、建立健全自主创新的管理支持体系、构建核电科技自主创新平台、建立完善的市场竞争机制和法律支持体系等。     

朝核问题之中国作用的双重性及策略选择

自2002年10月以来,朝核问题一直成为国际社会关注的热点问题。"三方会谈"以及6轮"六方会谈"的成功召开把朝核问题纳入到一个多边框架下解决。尽管中国在朝核问题上发挥了其他国家所不可替代的作用,但是,从朝核问题的发展过程上可以看出,中国的作用也受到了一定的局限。尽管解决朝核危机的钥匙不在中国手中,然而中国在朝核问题上的立场和今后的政策趋向不容忽视,它不仅与中国的当前利益密切相关,而且也将影响到中国未来所处的国际环境,关系到朝鲜半岛、东北亚地区乃至整个国际社会的安全与稳定。     

基于改进DEA的我国传统产业技术创新效率研究

利用数据包络分析（DEA）模型分析了我国传统产业的技术创新效率,根据创新效率的特点对模型进行了适当的改进。分析结果表明传统产业普遍创新效率较低。基于结论,对我国的传统产业发展提出建议和对策。